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# Build With Claude Guide · 7 min read

What is Vibe Coding? The New Way to Build Software in 2026

Vibe coding is the practice of describing what you want software to do in plain English, and letting AI build it. Here is what it is, how it works, and real examples.

In early 2025, Andrej Karpathy — one of the most respected engineers in AI — posted about a new way he was building software. He called it "vibe coding". Within months, it had become one of the most discussed concepts in the tech world. Here is what it actually means.

The Original Definition

Karpathy described vibe coding as: "fully giving in to the vibes, embracing exponentials, and forgetting that the code even exists." More practically, it means describing what you want your software to do in plain English, and letting AI write all the code.

You do not read the code. You do not learn the code. You describe the outcome, the AI produces the implementation, you test whether it works, and you iterate. The "vibes" part refers to the conversational, intuition-driven way of working with AI — as opposed to the traditional engineering discipline of understanding every line.

How It Actually Works in Practice

A vibe coding session looks something like this:

$ Build me a web app where I can enter customer names, project details, and hours worked, and it generates an invoice I can download as PDF.
> [Writes ~200 lines of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript]
$ The total isn't calculating correctly when there are multiple line items.
> [Identifies the bug, rewrites the calculation function]
$ Add a logo upload option at the top.
> [Adds file input, stores image in browser memory, renders it in the invoice header]
$ Perfect. How do I put this online?
> [Explains Netlify Drop — drag and drop the file, live in 2 minutes]

Total time: 45 minutes. Working product. No code knowledge required.

What Vibe Coding Is Good For

Internal tools

Tools you and your team use that don't need to scale to millions of users. Booking forms, dashboards, calculators.

Prototypes

Get from idea to testable product in hours rather than weeks. Show investors and customers something real, fast.

Personal productivity tools

Automate something specific to your workflow that no off-the-shelf tool does quite right.

Small business software

A quote generator, a client portal, a staff rota tool — the kind of thing traditionally requiring a developer costing £500/day.

The Real Skill: Clear Thinking

Vibe coding sounds like it removes the need for skill. It doesn't — it changes the skill required. Instead of writing code, the bottleneck is now:

  • Describing what you want precisely enough that AI can implement it correctly
  • Knowing when the output is wrong vs. when your description was ambiguous
  • Breaking complex ideas into pieces that AI can tackle one at a time
  • Understanding enough about technology to know what is possible

These are product thinking skills, not engineering skills. Which means people who were previously locked out of building software — because they couldn't code — now have a real path in.

The Tools That Make It Work

Claude (claude.ai)

Best AI for clear, detailed code generation. Strong at following complex specifications.

Cursor

A code editor with AI built-in. Lets you vibe code directly into files, not just in a chat window.

Bolt.new

Type a description, get a working app with a live URL. No setup, no local environment.

Replit

Browser-based coding environment. Paste in AI-generated code, run it immediately, share the URL.

Lovable

Point-and-click app builder backed by AI. Designed specifically for non-technical founders.

$ tools --recommended

Start with the right tools

Claude ProRecommended

The AI used in the Build With Claude workshop. Best for building and code generation.

£18/month
ChatGPT PlusPopular

OpenAI's flagship. Strong for research, image generation, and browsing.

£20/month
Notion AIProductivity

AI built into your workspace. Useful for specs, planning, and docs.

From £8/month

# Some links may be affiliate links. We only recommend tools we actually use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who invented the term 'vibe coding'?+
The term was coined by Andrej Karpathy, former Director of AI at Tesla and founding member of OpenAI, in a post in early 2025. He described building software by 'vibing with the AI' — describing what you want and letting it write the code.
Is vibe coding real or just hype?+
It is real. Thousands of people with no formal coding background are shipping working software products using AI tools like Claude, Cursor, Bolt, and Replit. The outputs are not always perfect, but they are functional.
What are the limits of vibe coding?+
Vibe coding works best for tools with a clear, bounded scope. Building a complex consumer app with thousands of users requires engineering judgment that goes beyond what vibe coding alone provides. But for internal tools, prototypes, and small business software, it is highly effective.
Do I need any technical skills to vibe code?+
You need to be able to describe what you want clearly, understand when something isn't working, and communicate errors back to the AI. Basic comfort with a web browser and copy-paste is enough to start.
What tools are used for vibe coding?+
The main tools are Claude (via claude.ai or Claude Code), Cursor (a code editor with built-in AI), Bolt.new (build and deploy in one place), Replit (browser-based coding with AI assistance), and Lovable (AI-to-app with one click).
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